HTML Tables

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HTML Tables

A simple table in HTML can be created using these tags-

<table> – This tag is used to define Tables.

<tr> –  table row.

<td> –table data cells.

<th> – For table heading which is bold and center.

Example

<table width ="50%" border ="4">
<caption> TutorialBrain Courses </caption>
<tr>
<th>BIG DATA </th>
<th>DIGITAL MARKETING</th> 
<th>MAINFRAME </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Spark</td>
<td>SEO Analytics</td>
<td>COBOL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Scala</td>
<td>Social Media Marketing </td>
<td>DB2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>HBase</td>
<td>Content Marketing </td>
<td>JCL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Kafka</td>
<td>Analytics Marketing</td>
<td>CICS</td>
</tr>
</table>
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Table Tags in HTML

HTML Table

HTML Border with color for Table

Give border to the table which contains data.

Table border color

Example

<style>
table, th, td {
border: 2px solid green;
}
</style>
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Border Collapsed

Collapse border means it gives a single border to the table.

collapsed border

Example

<style>
table, th, td {
border: 2px solid blue;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
</style>
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Rowspan and Colspan

We can arrange our table with Rowspan and Colspan to design complex tables.
– If you want to merge 2 or more columns into a single column, use colspan attribute .
– If you want to merge 2 or more rows into a single row, use rowspan.

Rowspan and Colspan in HTML

Example

<table>
<tr>
<th>Company Name:</th>
<td>TutorialBrain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="2">Address:</th>
<td>Bangalore</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mysore </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Company Name</th>

<th colspan="2">Branches</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>TutorialBrain</td>
<td>Bangalore</td>
<td>Mysore</td>
</tr>
</table>
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Cellspacing and Cellpadding for Tables in HTML

Cellspacing sets the spaces around the rows while Cellpadding sets space within the cell.

cellspacing and cellpadding in html

Example

<table border="2px" width="80%"  cellspacing="5" cellpadding="10">
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HTML table using thead, tbody and tfoot

HTML table using thead, tbody and tfoot

Example

<table> 
<caption>Advanced HTML tag for Table using thead,tbody and tfoot</caption> 
<thead> 
<tr>
<th colspan="3">Purchase order:987654321</th> 
<th>Tutorialbrain - 10th Oct 2020 </th>
</tr> 
<tr> 
<td colspan="2"> 
<strong>Vendor:</strong> <br>
ABC XYZ ltd. <br>
DUMMY STREET<br>
BUILDING 123<br>
HAZARIBAGH, JHARKHAND, 825301<br>
</td>

<td colspan="2"> 
<strong>SHIP TO:</strong><br>
MS DHONI<br> 
WILSON GARDEN<br> 
SOUTHEAST BLOCK, RANCHI - 834001 <br> 
</td> 
</tr> 
</thead>

<tbody> 
<tr>
<th>Qty.</th>
<th>Item Code.</th> 
<th>Description</th>
<th>Unit Price</th>
</tr>

<tr> 
<td>100</td> 
<td>IABCDE</td>
<td>Pencils</td>
<td>20.00</td>
</tr>

<tr> 
<td>1000</td> 
<td>IN877</td>
<td>Notebooks</td>
<td>100.00</td>
</tr>

<tr> 
<td>500</td> 
<td>IP8675</td>
<td>Pens</td>
<td>70.00</td>
</tr>

</tbody>

<tfoot> 
<tr> 
<th colspan="3">Subtotal</th>
<td> 190.00 </td>
</tr>
<tr> 
<th colspan="2">GST</th>
<td>5%</td> 
<td>9.50</td> 
</tr>

<tr> 
<th colspan="3">Grand Total</th>
<td>$ 199.50</td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>
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Table Background in HTML

Give background color to the table.

Table Background in HTML example

Example

<style>
table, th, td {
border: 1px solid black ;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
th, td {
padding: 4px;
text-align: left; 
background-color: #4CDCF5;
}
</style>
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Nesting in HTML Tables

In HTML, you can easily create a table within a table and this is called as Nesting of HTML Tables.

Nesting Tables

Example

<tr>
  <td>1</td>
  <td>Victor</td>
  <td>Computer Science</td>
  <td>
     <table style="border:1px solid">
      <tr>
	<td>6546572638</td>
	<td>8575687830</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>66876786788</td>
      </tr>				 
     </table>				 
  </td>
</tr>
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Table Width and Height in HTML

You can add the width and height of the table by using the width and height property respectively.

horizontal and vertical table in html

Example

<table style="width:100%">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Email</th>
<th>Address</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ram Rathan</td>
<td>Rathan66@gmail.com</td>
<td>Rajasthan</td>
</tr>
</table>

<h2>Vertical:</h2>

<table style="width:100%">
<tr>
<th>Name:</th>
<td>Ram Rathan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Email</th>
<td>Rathan66@gmail.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Address</th>
<td>Rajasthan</td>
</tr>
</table>
Run the Code

Interview Questions & Answer

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<table> 
<tr> 
<td>40 book</td> 
<td>10 pen</td> 
<td>60 copy</td>
<td>70 Eraser</td>  
</tr> 
<tr> 
<td>10 </td> 
<td>5</td> 
<td>6</td> 
<td>9</td> 
</tr> 
</table>
</body>
</html>

yes, we can set colors for table borders with CSS and HTML
Example,

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
table, th, td {
border: 2px solid green;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>TutorailBrain Courses</h2>
<p>Using CSS style property change the color of the table border</p>
<table style="width:60%">
<tr>
<th>BIG DATA </th>
<th>DIGITAL MARKETING</th> 
<th>MAINFRAME </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Spark</td>
<td>SEO</td>
<td>COBOL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Scala</td>
<td>Social Media</td>
<td>DB2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>HBase</td>
<td>Content</td>
<td>JCL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Kafka</td>
<td>Analytics</td>
<td>CICS</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

<th> tag is used to specify the header cell or table headings. By default,tag is bold and centered.

Cellspacing defines space between two cells.

Cellpadding defines the space inside the cell and space of contents from the cell border.
Syntax:-

<table border cellspacing=5>
<table border cellpadding=5>
<table border cellspacing=3 cellpadding=5>

The border-collapse property defines whether the table border needs to be collapsed or separate. Collapse gives a single border for the entire table and separate gives border for each cell and also gives outer border.

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